Fire, combined with grazing, is the healthy, natural way to manage grasslands.
Fire is a necessary and naturally reoccurring process in the North American Great Plains. Before European colonization, fire occurred frequently over large areas of prairie, creating habitat, pushing back tree encroachment, and providing an abundance of biodiversity that provided food for humans and animals alike. This repeated disturbance combined with the xeric (dry) climate and grazing by large mammals, maintained an ecological community dominated by grasses and sedges (graminoids), wildflowers (forbs), and shrubs, with forests confined to more mesic (moist) areas. Today that fire regime has been disrupted by over-suppression of fire, which has resulted in a loss of prairie biodiversity and uncontrollable wildfires.